Your cart

Your cart is empty

Falling for Mary Alice: A Parachute Wedding

By Charles E. Stanley Jr.

Lt. Charles Stanley and Mary Alice Schmitz on their wedding day, October 27, 1945.  Mary Alice wears a wedding gown made from the parachute that saved Charles’ life. Credit: Author’s Collection

On the evening of March 26, 1943, a lonely army private attended a service at the unadorned Blessed Sacrament chapel on Delaware Avenue in Buffalo. It was a Friday night, and most of his fellow aviation students from the University of Buffalo’s College Detachment Training Program were out on the town blowing off steam. He had opted to attend a religious retreat instead.  A trio of girls, students from the Buffalo State Teacher's College, sat in the choir loft surveying the male contingent below.  Per custom, the soldiers had removed their military caps and one head of wavy black hair stood out. 

“Did you see the cute one?” Lorraine Hickler, a pretty blonde, asked of her friends as she pointed at him. “I don’t like cute boys!” snapped Mary Alice Schmitz. She had, indeed, noticed the handsome private at the registration table, but boys with his kind of looks never seemed interested in bespectacled, serious girls like her. Besides, she volunteered regularly at the local USO and knew how visiting soldiers could be.

When the weekend retreat continued the next day, the program's moderator asked Mary Alice to take a count for tomorrow’s Sunday communion breakfast. Approaching a lone soldier, she realized that he was the “cute one” from the evening before. The soldier told her his name—Charles Stanley—and confirmed that he would attend the breakfast. "What a pretty girl," he thought. Her glasses didn't bother him a bit. He decided right then that he wanted to see her again.

Mary Alice (left) and Charles in 1943.

Credit: Author’s collection

His chance came after the breakfast the next day when he spotted Mary Alice chatting with Charlie Bauer, a medical student who was about to give him a ride back to the university. Bauer and Mary Alice happened to live in the same neighborhood off Kensington Avenue and knew each well. Bauer offered her a ride and she accepted. By the time they reached their destination, Charles had asked her to lunch. Soon they were seeing each other at every chance. 

Buffalo was just the first step in Charles’s quest to become a pilot in the Army Air Forces. Two months later, he moved on to other training sites, but his romance with Mary Alice continued through the daily letters they wrote to each other.

There's so much more history in store.

One of Charles’ letters, written on V-Mail stationary, to Mary Alice, dated October 28, 1944. V-Mail—or Victory Mail—was a system devised to reduce the space and weight of the huge volume of mail going to and from soldiers overseas. Letters were printed on a special form, then microfilmed for transport. They would then be re-printed for delivery upon arrival. Credit: Author’s Collection

The pace of Charles’ physical conditioning, academic curriculum and flight training was murderous. Some likened it to trying to drink water out of a fire hose. Rumor had it that a cadet once dropped his pencil in math class and missed a year of algebra. Through it all, Mary Alice served as his chief confidant and morale booster. By the time Charles finally earned his pilot’s wings in February 1944, 40 percent of his fellow cadets had washed out, only to be relegated to lesser duties. With graduation, he attained his most fervent ambition, and—just as important for his morale—a ten-day pass. After a quick stop at his parent’s house in rural Pennsylvania, he paid a return visit to Buffalo. 

Charles and Mary Alice had not seen each other since May. Most of their courtship had been by mail. Charles wondered if Mary Alice was really the same person he remembered, and she suffered her own qualms. “If we’re honest,” she wrote, “we’ll have to admit that we aren’t the same two people who said goodbye.” Maybe their feelings had changed. 

When they reunited, however, all their doubts melted away. Soon they talked as comfortably as before. Charles joked about the tradition that women could propose marriage on the upcoming February 29 leap year day. “I’ll never have to propose to you,” he teased. “You’d better!” Mary Alice quipped. It was the perfect time to pop the question, but he chickened out.

After Charles left for his next phase of training, he considered calling Mary Alice long distance to propose, but again he got cold feet. Instead, he used his usual medium—a letter. He scribbled a note and dropped it in the mailbox. A week later, her response arrived in the morning post. She kept him waiting until the fourth page. “The answer is ‘yes’ my darling,” she wrote. “I want to wear your ring and I’ll be proud to wear it.” They would not marry until after the war—assuming Charles survived. 

Charles finished his flight training and became the commander of a B-24 Liberator, a four-engine heavy bomber, and its ten-man crew. By August, they en route to Europe to join the 15th Air Force stationed in Italy.  Despite the obvious danger of being shot down, Charles had received only a single, one-hour lecture on parachute jumping during his 18 months of training. He took no practice jumps—there was too much risk of injury. Instead, an apparently expendable woman parachutist made a demonstration jump, drifted into a swamp and nearly drowned. 

“I’ll stick to the plane, thanks,” commented Charles in a letter to Mary Alice.

Missions out of Italy

Once in Italy, Charles and his crew were assigned to the 464th Bomb Group and a B-24G Liberator dubbed The Fertile Turtle. On Friday, October 13, 1944, Charles set off for his eleventh mission—a raid against one of the synthetic oil production facilities at Blechhammer in southern Poland.  Since Germany now possessed little petroleum, the USAAF considered such facilities to be Hitler’s Achilles’ heel. Knowing this, the Nazis defended the target with every anti-aircraft flak gun they could muster. The sky ahead shone an azure blue as The Fertile Turtle approached the target. Then the German flak gunners pumped their shells skyward and a barrage of black blasts carpeted the skies.

The Fertile Turtle (lower center) flies in formation on a bombing mission to Bologna, October 12, 1944, the day before Charles Stanley and his crew were shot down over Blechhammer.

Credit: Author’s collection

Charles’ formation penetrated the gauntlet as countless explosions belched clumps of razor-sharp shrapnel through the air. Booming concussions rocked the planes. A cliché claimed that flak could be “thick enough to walk on.” This looked more like an impenetrable wall. One cluster of shards perforated a B-24 called No Excuse and it spiraled to the right. A moment later, another plane—the optimistically-named Be Comin Back—took direct hits, winged over, fell 25,000 feet and transformed into a giant fireball as it impacted the ground. Gaps formed all over the sky as more B-24s fell in flames. 

Suddenly, the Turtle rocked as a shell ripped through its right outboard engine. Other nearby bursts perforated its waist. The plane plummeted downward and Stanley, straining at the yoke, wondered if he could stabilizer it. Tense moments later, he straightened the plane out and the crew took stock. The two propellers on the right wing were knocked out. High octane fumes pervaded the air. One spark could blow them to smithereens. The damage was bad, but no one was injured.

Charles mulled his options. The Turtle was too badly damaged to make it back to their base at Pantanella, Italy. Bailing out over Yugoslavia was a possibility, but the airmen had no idea which areas were held by the underground. The conventional move would have been to head east toward the Russian lines in Poland, but trigger-happy, often drunken Russian fighter pilots frequently fired on unfamiliar Allied aircraft. Romania, hundreds of miles to the southeast, was four times as distant, but its battlefront was less intense. Stanley knew of an American mission in Bucharest that would arrange to get his men home—if they could only reach it. It was a gamble, but Stanley decided to go for it. 

Two hours later, as they scraped over a ridge in the Transylvanian mountains, the navigator guessed they had passed beyond the Russian lines. Just then, their remaining engines coughed. They were nearly out of gas. Charles ordered the crew to bail out. As the pilot, he would jump last.

A silver B-24 Liberator over one of the synthetic oil production facilities at Blechhammer.

Credit: National Archives

Eighteen days later, on Halloween, Mary Alice received a short letter from Charles’ mother. The War Department had informed her that Charles was missing in action. The note stunned Mary Alice, though the news was not unexpected. Charles had failed to write for two weeks. Still, he was missing, not dead or captured. There was room for hope. The next morning, she decided to go to school despite her sorrows. It was All Saints’ Day, a Catholic holy day of obligation, and she needed to attend Mass anyway.  

A letter from Charles awaited her when she returned home. He had parachuted over a friendly country and thus had been able to return to his base in Italy. He did not tell her how close a call it had been. He had been forced to jump with only 300 feet of altitude left—well below the recommended minimum height. It was a miracle he had survived. His gamble to try for Romania had succeeded, but just barely. A few days later, another note from Charles’s mother arrived. “If we never have another nightmare like that,” confided Mrs. Stanley, “it will be plenty soon enough.”

It was not to be. Charles’ letters began again, then stopped after six weeks. When Mrs. Stanley informed Mary Alice that Charles was missing again, the news came as less of a shock. If he had made it back before, she reasoned, he could do it again. Still, the waiting was hard. Her letters bounced back from Italy stamped “Return to Sender.” They seemed so final. Wouldn’t the Army hold his mail for him if they thought he was coming back?

Mary Alice and her family swung into action in the only way they knew how. She and her mother took a bus to the large, stone monastery of the cloistered Dominican nuns on Doat Street to ask them to pray for Charles’s safety. Certainly, God would listen to the entreaties of these holiest of women, who spent their lives in nearly perpetual prayer. Designated sisters acted as liaisons with the public. A pretty nun wearing a white habit listened to their request with equanimity. “He’s all right,” she responded, looking deeply into Mary Alice’s eyes. “I know he’s all right.”

Built between 1914 and 1929, the Dominican monastery on Doat Street visited by Mary Alice and her mother still stands.  The Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary sold the facility in 2020 and it now houses the newest elementary school for the Buffalo Academy of Science Charter School. Credit: Western New York Heritage Photograph, 2022

When Mary Alice returned to college after the Christmas break, word spread around campus that her fiancé was missing again. Everyone did their best to comfort her, but only her gym teacher, Miss Brewster, who had once been a missionary in China, found the right words. “When I was a missionary,” she explained, “there were times I was ‘missing.’ I knew where I was. I wasn’t really missing. It was just that I couldn’t communicate with the outside world. It might be like that with your boyfriend, so don’t worry. You don’t know anything yet.”

This made sense to Mary Alice. Charles would find his way back somehow.

Following his safe return to Pantanella, Charles began flying missions again.  On December 2, he returned to Blechhammer with similar results, as flak severely damaged his B-24 again. This time, however, he had been briefed on the safe zones held by Marshal Tito’s partisans in central Yugoslavia. Charles and his crew bailed out safely and were picked up by the underground.

Danger still lurked nearby, however. A battle raged just 30 miles from the town that gave them shelter.  Eventually, 84 downed airmen gathered there and became trapped behind enemy lines. Bad weather and the German Army prevented their evacuation for over a month, while the war-ravaged populace began to run out of the resources needed to support them. As some of the airmen had been critically wounded, the situation became desperate. 

Charles Stanley (front row, far right) with his crew and some local citizens in Romania, following their bail out over Romania on the October 13 mission. Credit: Author's Collection

At last, British secret agents arranged to have three C-47 transport aircraft sent to rescue the airmen. The commander of the transports, Major Dunn, declared that the planes could only carry 22 passengers each, so only 66 of the men could be evacuated by air. The major promised to return the next day for the remaining 18 men, so Charles volunteered to stay behind with most of his crew. 

Major Dunn never returned.  The partisans, faced with critical shortages themselves, forced Charles and the other remaining airmen to hike across the Dinaric Alps to the Adriatic coast and safety. Their journey occurred during the worst winter of the century. The cold and the snow were so severe that two of their partisan guides froze to death along the way. 

Safe and Homeward Bound

Mrs. Stanley and Mary Alice received Charles’s letters announcing his safe return on February 12, 1945. More good news followed—he and the rest of his crew would be sent stateside.

As Charles had sheltered with his comrades behind enemy lines and then travelled across the snowy Alps, he had carried the white parachute that had allowed him to float to safety. It had already come in handy, keeping him alive in the sub-zero temperatures, but that was not its only purpose. He later claimed that Mary Alice had been disappointed he didn't bring his parachute back the first time he was shot down. She wanted to use the material for her wedding dress. So naturally, Charles had to bail out a second time to get another one.

The story of the parachute wedding dress made the front page of the Courier-Express and was picked up as a wire story by newspapers across the Northeast.

Credit- Author's Collection

Portions of the parachute had become stained with Yugoslavian clay during the frozen Yugoslavian trek and Mary Alice kidded Charles about it in a letter. “Now why couldn’t you have been more careful with my dress material, dear?” She worked around the problem by picking a pattern with plenty of seams and having her dressmaker cut away the stained portions. They salvaged enough clean nylon for the simple dress, with some left over for a baptismal gown for future babies.

Charles Stanley and Mary Alice Schmitz were married on October 27, 1945. The story of Mary Alice’s parachute wedding dress appeared on the front page of the Courier Express. That article was also picked up by newswire services and was published in newspapers all over the Northeast. The couple settled in the Buffalo area. They had five children, 13 grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren—many of whom were baptized in the baptismal gown fashioned from the parachute.

Mary Alice’s wedding dress, made from the parachute used by Charles Stanley when he bailed out over Yugoslavia on December 2, 1944.

Credit: Heather Flynn photograph, 2022

It all started with that chance meeting in the Blessed Sacrament chapel. And it was made possible by the parachute that saved the airman’s life nearly 80 years ago.

About the Author

Charles Stanley Jr., the eldest son of Charles and Mary Alice, is a former aide to Governor George Pataki. The full story of his father’s odyssey is told in his recent book, Lost Airmen: The Epic Rescue of WWII US Bomber Crews Stranded Behind Enemy Lines, available from Regnery Press. Portions of this article were abridged from the book.